I was working on an anti-smoking campaign a while ago and one thing was
clear: smokers do NOT want to be told what to do or that anything bad will
happen to them. Partly, it´s because a lot of smokers will have a rebel
personality – which turns them into smokers in the first place – and partly,
it´s because they love their smoking so much they don´t want to hear the truth
about it, and be put in a state of guilt. They´d rather close ears and eyes and
open their mouth for another ciggie as soon as an ad is on. How to get pass
that??
According to Penn psychologist Adam Grant, even among health care
professionals hand-washing practices leave a lot to be desired, and a hospital
wanted to change this situation.
Grant conducted an experiment by placing a sign next to a hand hygiene
area. One version of the sign read, “Hand hygiene prevents you from catching
diseases,” while another version said “Hand hygiene prevents patients from
catching diseases.” And the results give us as marketing strategists a hint on
how to best make these stubborn rebels to do what we want them to do.
Dooley says: “The key to selling these
“invulnerable” customers is to point out the risks not to them, but to
others. Those others could be family members, for example, or others they
endanger (like the patients in the hospital study).”
I believe this has nothing to do with altruism, but with the fact that
these people simply don´t want to be told what to do. They can take information
in, but not as a demand. When you say “This prevents YOU from disease” you
sound paternalistic and bossy, and a lot of people hate that. When you on the
other hand give them facts, you open up for them to draw the conclusion
themselves.
When it comes to smoking campaigns, I believe an effective way to reach
into the smokers mind and get pass the defence system they have against
authority is to give them facts and figures in a low key way rather than the
full on way they are presented today, and to point out how their children are
getting affected by the smoke in this very moment.
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